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Time Zones & Filling Gaps

Time zones and windows

  • Sub-day windows (1m–1h) start on UTC boundaries, e.g. 13:00:00Z, 13:15:00Z.

  • Daily windows (1d) cover one calendar day in the site's local time zone.

  • Responses are always UTC. start and stop are RFC 3339 UTC timestamps.

What timezone does

timezone (an IANA name such as America/New_York, default UTC) affects two things only:

  • Date-only start/stop: "2026-09-14" with America/New_York means 2026-09-14T04:00:00Z. Timestamps with an offset are used as given.

  • fill_gaps at 1d: days are stepped in this time zone.

It does not change how stored data was aggregated.

Daily timestamps

  • Recent data: data from the last ~90 days stamps a day's start at local midnight expressed in UTC: 2026-09-14T04:00:00Z for New York, 2026-09-13T15:00:00Z for Tokyo.

  • Older data: older data stamps it at 00:00:00Z on the day's date.

  • Getting the day: if start is 00:00:00Z, use its UTC date. Otherwise, convert start to the site's time zone and use that date.

  • Daily stop: always start + 24 hours, so on daylight-saving change days it does not match the next day's start.

Filling gaps

By default, windows with no data are left out. With "fill_gaps": true, every window from start to stop appears for each entity in the response, and windows with no data contain only start and stop:

  • Only entities that have data are filled. An entity with no data in the range is still absent. If your UI needs every requested entity, add the missing keys yourself.

  • Alignment: for sub-day intervals, the first window starts at the first UTC interval boundary at or after start. A start of 10:03 at 15m gives a first window at 10:15, and the partial window before it is not returned.

  • 1d: windows step one calendar day at a time from start exactly as given, in timezone. Stored days only match when their timestamps line up, which holds for the last ~90 days with a date-only start and timezone set to the site's time zone. For older daily data, leave fill_gaps off and fill missing days yourself, or the days that do have data come back empty.

  • Same-key measurements: combining measurements with the same key keeps only one point per window (see Combining measurements).

  • Not supported with: interval: "1m" (error -5013) or event measurements (error -5015).

  • Tighter range limits apply; see Query Limits.

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